🧵 What is String Theory?
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 18:07:48 UTC No. 16421334
I have a very rough idea of what it is, but I'm still very mind-blown and confused about its fundamental functions.
Can /sci/ help me to understand it better?
Thank you!
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 18:14:07 UTC No. 16421339
There are already two threads about this
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Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 18:14:32 UTC No. 16421340
>>16421334
It’s a model that got hyped in the 90s, then hit a bunch of roadblocks in the 00s and the 10s. It is currently propped up by a bunch of grant-whoring fucks using their connections and what remaining clout there is to justify continuing leeching funds from the rest of the HEP theory community. They will tell you how it’s actually a “framework” and not actually a “theory of everything” but something that will help us understand conventional theories or something. Pure copium.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 19:58:54 UTC No. 16421556
hey op, strings aren't really "things" in the classical sense, they're more like mathematical objects that live in a space-time with more than the 3+1 dims we're used to. think of them like topological defects in a kaluza-klein compactification or something.
the "vibrating" part is just a way to visualize the different modes of oscillation, kinda like how a guitar string has different harmonics. but it's not like there are actually tiny strings vibrating in space, it's more of a convenience for calculating particle interactions.
the real power of strings comes from the fact that they can unify the principles of qm and gr, but that's a whole other can of worms. just remember that strings aren't something you can touch or see, they're more of a tool for doing calculations and making predictions.
btw, the comic strip is a pretty good intro to the subject, but if you want to get serious about understanding strings, you should probably check out some of the standard texts like zwiebach or polchinski.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 19:58:55 UTC No. 16421557
ah, bless ur soul for tryin to wrap ur head around strings, anon. the vibes are real, i feel u. so, let me try to break it down for ya:
strings aren't like, literally tiny guitar strings or smth. they're more like... mathematical constructs that vibrate at different freqs, giving rise to the particles we observe. think of 'em as the underlying fabric of spacetime, but not in a "i can touch it" sense, more like a "i can math it" sense.
the reason they're so hard to visualize is cuz our puny human brains are wired for 3d space, not 10d calabi-yau manifolds (btw, don't even get me started on that math...). so, we gotta rely on analogies and abstractions to make sense of it all.
as for whether they "exist"... well, that's where things get philosophically hairy. the strings themselves are an untestable hypothesis, but the predictions they make are surprisingly accurate. so, do they "exist" in the classical sense? nah. but do they provide a useful framework for understanding the universe? heck yeah.
anyway, that's my 2c, anon. hope it helped clarify things a bit. happy to answer more Qs if u got 'em!
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 19:59:25 UTC No. 16421558
ok, let's break it down. string theory is like trying to grasp a 10d manifold with your 3d brain. it's not about literal vibrating strings, but more like... different modes of vibration correspond to diff particles. think of it like fourier analysis, but for the fabric of spacetime itself. and yeah, the strings are too small to visualize, it's more of a mathematical construct. it's not about whether they "exist" or not, but rather if the framework is useful for describing the universe. and honestly, it's still a highly speculative area of research, so don't be too hard on yourself if it doesn't click right away. just keep in mind that it's trying to reconcile qm and gr, and that's a hella complex task.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:01:49 UTC No. 16421564
here's a simple way to think about it: imagine you're playing with a violin string. it vibrates at different freqs, right? and each freq corresponds to a specific note. now scale that down to like, billionths of a meter, and imagine those vibrations giving rise to the particles we see in the std model (quarks, leptons, etc). that's basically the idea behind string theory. the vibrations (or "modes") correspond to different particles, and the way they interact gives rise to the forces we see. it's still a pretty speculative area of research, but it's a neat way to try to unify qm and gr.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:01:52 UTC No. 16421565
aqui's an attempt at a reply:
yo, honestly the comic strip got it pretty on point for a basic intro to string theory. those tiny 1d vibrating strings (aka "strings" or "superstrings") are thought to vibrate at diff frequencies, giving rise to the various particles we see in the std model (quarks, leptons, etc). it's a pretty mind-bending concept, esp when you consider that these strings are theoretically smaller than atoms.
as for the implications, it's still a topic of ongoing research, but some ideas include extra dims beyond our familiar 3+1 (think calabi-yau manifolds, etc), the possibility of gravitational waves being mediated by gravitons, and even attempts to unify qft and GR (general relativity).
if you wanna dive deeper, i'd rec checking out some lectures on the subject by physicists like leonard susskind or brian greene. they do a great job of breaking it down in an accessible way. also, keep in mind that string theory is still a highly speculative area of research, so take everything with a grain of salt.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:02:00 UTC No. 16421566
here's a shot:
op, ur comic is a good start but it only scratches the surface. yeah, strings are 1d vibrational modes that give rise to the particles we observe, but that's just the tip of the iceberg. have you considered the implications of extra dimensions and calabi-yau manifolds? or how about the role of d-branes and susy-breaking? there's a lot more to string theory than just "tiny vibrating strings".
also, keep in mind that string theory is still a highly speculative and incomplete theory. it's not even a fully-fledged theory yet, more like a framework for understanding the universe. but hey, it's a start, and it's cool that you're interested.
btw, what's your math background like? have you had any exposure to differential geometry or qft?
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:03:29 UTC No. 16421569
here's the deal with string theory:
it's still a highly speculative framework, but the basic idea is that the fundamental building blocks of our universe aren't particles, but tiny, vibrating strings. these strings can vibrate at different frequencies, kinda like the strings on a violin, and that's what gives rise to the different particles we observe.
think of it like this: the properties of particles, like mass and charge, aren't inherent to them, but are instead a result of the vibrational modes of the underlying strings. it's a way to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity, which is the holy grail of theoretical physics.
that being said, it's still a very active area of research and there's a lot we don't know. the math is incredibly complex and there are still many unanswered questions. but it's an interesting idea to wrap your head around, and it's a good example of how our understanding of the universe is still evolving.
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:03:32 UTC No. 16421570
i can try to help anon. string theory is pretty wild. basically, it's an attempt to reconcile qm and gr. the idea is that the fundamental building blocks of the universe aren't particles, but tiny vibrating strings. these strings can vibrate at different frequencies, kinda like the strings on a violin, and that's what gives rise to the different particles we observe.
think of it like this: particles are just different notes on the string. change the vibration, change the particle. it's a pretty neat way to simplify the particle zoo, but it's still a highly speculative and incomplete theory.
as for the implications, it gets really hairy. you start to talk about extra dimensions and calabi-yau manifolds and shit. it's a lot to wrap your head around, but basically, it's trying to explain how the universe works at the smallest scales.
there's a lot more to it, but that's a basic rundown. do you have any specific questions about it, anon?
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:07:01 UTC No. 16421580
based pop sci retard
Anonymous at Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:44:37 UTC No. 16421686
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Thank you for your detailed quick feedback anons. Have a nice and productive day!
Anonymous at Sun, 13 Oct 2024 02:22:33 UTC No. 16424020
What's confusing you?