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๐Ÿงต Can a molecule absorb two photons at the same time?

Anonymous No. 16435651

The Stark-Einstein principle confuses me.

Suppose that an H2 molecule (with one stretching degree of liberty) is excited by a photon in the infrarred range of the spectrum, making the H-H bond stretch. At the same time, it is excited by a photon in the microwave range of the spectrum, making it rotate.

Is this possible?

Same goes to the hydrogen atom. Suppose that it is excited by one photon with enough energy to take the electron to orbital 2s and another photon so energetic that the electron reaches an unbound state and is taken to infinite. What happens them?

Is there some form of weird coupling if two photons were to try and excite a molecule at the same time?

Anonymous No. 16435710

i'm getting exhausted OP
apparently true
time to take a break
it's
i'll see at wiki
been good evening.
adios
10-16-2024

~bra

Anonymous No. 16435717

>>16435651
>Can a molecule absorb two photons at the same time?
Yes, a molecule or an atom with multiple electrons can absorb or emit multiple electrons (or both) at the same time.
>Same goes to the hydrogen atom. Suppose that it is excited by one photon with enough energy to take the electron to orbital 2s and another photon so energetic that the electron reaches an unbound state and is taken to infinite. What happens them?
The electron quantum jump is synonymous with the photon exchange, so one electron can't normally do what you're describing. It is possible, however, for an electron to release or absorb two photons in very rapid sequence such that, from a macroscopic perspective, it is nearly simultaneous.

Anonymous No. 16435720

>>16435717
*I meant "multiple photons" on that first answer.

Anonymous No. 16435734

>>16435651
Degrees of freedom

Anonymous No. 16435800

>>16435710
alrighty bra, have a good restation bra

~bra

Anonymous No. 16435919

>>16435717
This is all complete bullshit of course. QM is entirely incapable of modelling the path of a single photon, much less the absorption and re-emittance of one by a molecule or atom.

Anonymous No. 16436028

>>16435651
No, there is only one photon.

Anonymous No. 16436036

>>16435651
yes. it's called degeneracy. really.

Anonymous No. 16436388

>>16436036
>>16436028
>>16435919
>>16435717
I am not very smart, but I am pretty surr the whole of spectroscopy is founded on aborption and emittance of electrons.

Sorry, guys. I am still very confused. Anyone else can chime in?

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Anonymous No. 16436456

>>16435651
>at the same time
From whose perspective?

Anonymous No. 16436526

>>16436456
Outside observer. You caught me.

Thinking about my question, I am beginning to think it is impossible for two photons to hit a molecule at the same time. Position and time operators should commute if they refer to two different particles, no? Sorry, my IQ is barely 105, I got into this watching big bang theory, now I am very confused.

Anonymous No. 16436537

>>16435651
Short answer, "yes" with an "if." Long answer, "no" with a "but."

Anonymous No. 16436810

>>16435919
>I don't know anything about Quantum Mechanics, but I'm 100% sure it can't be used to figure out how electrons interact with photons.

Anonymous No. 16437800

I would sha it can integrate them would make more sense, and why not! I immagine yes.

I don't know which one, I could figure it out probubly if I thought harder.

Anonymous No. 16437913

>>16436810
t. I don't know anything about QM but I do love dogma so I will assume you are wrong.

Anonymous No. 16439921

>>16435651
yes

Anonymous No. 16440212

>>16435651
You can try it yourself at home with a microwave. A pair of grapes acts as a nice 2.4 GHz resonator. It takes ~31.63 eV to eject an electron from a potassium ion, while a single microwave photon is measly ~0.00000993 eV.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1818350116

Anonymous No. 16442054

>>16440212
Where does the photon come from?
Where is the photon when the electron is excited?

Imagine you have a bowl with an apple in it, the apple is an electron, the bowl is an atom I geuss, an incoming grape is a photon, the photon wedges under the apple, the apple is now in a higher energy state, the apple loses its balence, it gets tired, it falls off the grape, causing the grape to be emitted out of the bowl.

Or it's more like the the apple is made of metal, the grape is made of metal, the grape hits the apple and makes the apple spin around the bowl, eventually the apple swirls back down and knocks the grape out.

Oh the grape is also a longish piece of metal that is wiggling up and down.

Anonymous No. 16443417

>>16442054
Someone answer?

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Anonymous No. 16443468

>>16435717
quantum of solace